See τρυφάλεια on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "A derivative of φάλος (phálos, “crest of a helmet”). Hesychius says τρυ- (tru-) is for τρι- (tri-, “three”); Liddell & Scott deny this but do not say what it does represent. Cunliffe says it represents τετρα- (tetra-, “four”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "τρῠφάλειᾰ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "trupháleia",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῠφᾰλείης",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῠφᾰ́λειᾰ",
"roman": "trupháleia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῠφᾰλείᾱ",
"roman": "truphaleíā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῠφᾰ́λειαι",
"roman": "trupháleiai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῠφᾰλείης",
"roman": "truphaleíēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῠφᾰλείαιν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῠφᾰλείαιῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῠφᾰλείῃῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "truphaleíain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "truphaleíaiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "truphaleíēiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῠφᾰλειᾱ́ων",
"roman": "truphaleiā́ōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῠφᾰλειέ͜ων",
"roman": "truphaleié͜ōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῠφᾰλειῶν",
"roman": "truphaleiôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῠφᾰλείῃ",
"roman": "truphaleíēi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῠφᾰλείαιν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῠφᾰλείαιῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῠφᾰλείῃῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "truphaleíain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "truphaleíaiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "truphaleíēiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῠφᾰλείῃσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῠφᾰλείῃσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῠφᾰλείῃς",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῠφᾰλείαις",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "truphaleíēisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "truphaleíēisin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "truphaleíēis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "truphaleíais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῠφᾰ́λειᾰν",
"roman": "trupháleian",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῠφᾰλείᾱ",
"roman": "truphaleíā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῠφᾰλείᾱς",
"roman": "truphaleíās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῠφᾰ́λειᾰ",
"roman": "trupháleia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῠφᾰλείᾱ",
"roman": "truphaleíā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῠφᾰ́λειαι",
"roman": "trupháleiai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τρῠφάλειᾰ",
"2": "τρῠφᾰλείης",
"3": "f",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "τρῠφάλειᾰ • (trupháleia) f (genitive τρῠφᾰλείης); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τρῠφᾰ́λειᾰ",
"2": "ης",
"dial": "epi"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Epic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Armor",
"orig": "grc:Armor",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"helmet"
],
"id": "en-τρυφάλεια-grc-noun-EVWEhgzV",
"links": [
[
"helmet",
"helmet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Epic) helmet"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "κόρυς"
},
{
"word": "κράνος"
}
],
"tags": [
"Epic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/try.pʰá.leː.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tryˈɸa.li.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/triˈfa.li.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/try.pʰá.leː.a/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/tryˈpʰa.li.a/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/tryˈɸa.li.a/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/tryˈfa.li.a/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/triˈfa.li.a/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "τρυφάλεια"
}
{
"etymology_text": "A derivative of φάλος (phálos, “crest of a helmet”). Hesychius says τρυ- (tru-) is for τρι- (tri-, “three”); Liddell & Scott deny this but do not say what it does represent. Cunliffe says it represents τετρα- (tetra-, “four”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "τρῠφάλειᾰ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "trupháleia",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῠφᾰλείης",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῠφᾰ́λειᾰ",
"roman": "trupháleia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῠφᾰλείᾱ",
"roman": "truphaleíā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῠφᾰ́λειαι",
"roman": "trupháleiai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῠφᾰλείης",
"roman": "truphaleíēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῠφᾰλείαιν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῠφᾰλείαιῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῠφᾰλείῃῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "truphaleíain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "truphaleíaiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "truphaleíēiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῠφᾰλειᾱ́ων",
"roman": "truphaleiā́ōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῠφᾰλειέ͜ων",
"roman": "truphaleié͜ōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῠφᾰλειῶν",
"roman": "truphaleiôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῠφᾰλείῃ",
"roman": "truphaleíēi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῠφᾰλείαιν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῠφᾰλείαιῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῠφᾰλείῃῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "truphaleíain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "truphaleíaiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "truphaleíēiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῠφᾰλείῃσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῠφᾰλείῃσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῠφᾰλείῃς",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῠφᾰλείαις",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "truphaleíēisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "truphaleíēisin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "truphaleíēis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "truphaleíais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῠφᾰ́λειᾰν",
"roman": "trupháleian",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῠφᾰλείᾱ",
"roman": "truphaleíā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῠφᾰλείᾱς",
"roman": "truphaleíās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῠφᾰ́λειᾰ",
"roman": "trupháleia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῠφᾰλείᾱ",
"roman": "truphaleíā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῠφᾰ́λειαι",
"roman": "trupháleiai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τρῠφάλειᾰ",
"2": "τρῠφᾰλείης",
"3": "f",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "τρῠφάλειᾰ • (trupháleia) f (genitive τρῠφᾰλείης); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τρῠφᾰ́λειᾰ",
"2": "ης",
"dial": "epi"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Epic Greek",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Armor"
],
"glosses": [
"helmet"
],
"links": [
[
"helmet",
"helmet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Epic) helmet"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "κόρυς"
},
{
"word": "κράνος"
}
],
"tags": [
"Epic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/try.pʰá.leː.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tryˈɸa.li.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/triˈfa.li.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/try.pʰá.leː.a/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/tryˈpʰa.li.a/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/tryˈɸa.li.a/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/tryˈfa.li.a/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/triˈfa.li.a/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "τρυφάλεια"
}
Download raw JSONL data for τρυφάλεια meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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